WAEC 2026 HEALTH EDUCATION PRACTICAL ANSWER

(1a)
(i) It can lead to nail infection.
(ii) It can cause stomach ache due to germs.
(iii) It may damage the nails and fingers.
(iv) It can spread diseases caused by pathogens.

(1b)
(i) Bacteria.
(ii) Viruses.
(iii) Fungi.

(1c)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Wash the nails regularly with soap and water.
(ii) Trim the nails regularly.
(iii) Avoid biting the nails.
(iv) Keep the nails dry and clean.
(v) Use clean nail cutters.
(vi) Avoid sharing nail cutters with infected persons.
(vii) Eat balanced diet to keep nails healthy.

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(2a)
A Town crier/gong beating.

(2b)
(i) Folk songs.
(ii) Drama and storytelling.
(iii) Community meetings.

(2c)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) It spreads information quickly in the community.
(ii) It is easy for people to understand.
(iii) It reaches people who cannot read or write.
(iv) It is cheap and affordable.
(v) It encourages community participation.
(vi) It can be used in local languages.
(vii) It creates awareness effectively.

(2d)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) The information may not reach distant areas.
(ii) Noise or bad weather can affect communication.
(iii) The message may be forgotten or misunderstood.
(iv) It cannot store information permanently.
(v) It may not reach everybody at the same time.
(vi) Wrong information may be passed.
(vii) It depends on the availability of the town crier.

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(3a)
Rickets

(3b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Lack of vitamin D in the diet.
(ii) Lack of calcium in food.
(iii) Inadequate exposure to sunlight.
(iv) Poor feeding or malnutrition.
(v) Lack of phosphorus in the body.
(vi) Poverty and poor standard of living.
(vii) Improper child nutrition.
(viii) Frequent childhood illnesses

(3c)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Bowed legs.
(ii) Weak bones.
(iii) Delayed growth in children.
(iv) Swollen joints.
(v) Bone pain.
(vi) Deformed chest or spine.
(vii) Weak muscles..

(3d)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Eating foods rich in vitamin D and calcium.
(ii) Regular exposure to sunlight.
(iii) Eating a balanced diet.
(iv) Proper care and feeding of children.
(v) Taking vitamin supplements when necessary.
(vi) Early medical checkups and treatment.

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(4a)
factory /industrial accident.

(4b)
(i) Carelessness while operating the machine.
(ii) Lack of proper training.
(iii) Wearing loose clothes near machines.
(iv) Failure to use safety devices or materials.

(4c)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Wearing protective clothing and safety materials.
(ii) Proper training on the use of machines.
(iii) Following safety rules and regulations.
(iv) Regular maintenance of machines.
(v) Avoiding distractions while working.
(vi) Switching off machines before repairs.

(4d)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) It protects the head from injury.
(ii) It reduces the risk of accidents.
(iii) It promotes safety in the workplace.
(iv) It protects workers from falling objects.
(v) It helps reduce severe head damage.
(vi) It improves workers’ confidence and safety awareness.

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(5a)
weighing of a baby.

(5b)
(i) Malnutrition or poor feeding.
(ii) Frequent illness or infection.
(iii) Premature birth.

(5ci)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) It provides complete nutrients for growth.
(ii) It protects the baby against diseases.
(iii) It promotes healthy growth and development.
(iv) It strengthens the bond between mother and baby.
(v) It is easily digested by the baby.
(vi) It helps brain development.
(vii) It reduces the risk of malnutrition.
(viii) It is always clean and safe.

(5cii)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) It helps the uterus return to normal size.
(ii) It helps in child spacing.
(iii) It reduces the risk of breast cancer.
(iv) It strengthens the bond between mother and baby.
(v) It helps the mother lose excess body weight.
(vi) It is economical and saves money.
(vii) It reduces bleeding after childbirth.
(viii) It promotes emotional satisfaction for the mother.

(5d)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Measles.
(ii) Poliomyelitis.
(iii) Tuberculosis.
(iv) Whooping cough.
(v) Tetanus.
(vi) Diphtheria.
(vii) Yellow fever.
(viii) Hepatitis B.

(5e)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Feeding the baby properly.
(ii) Keeping the baby clean.
(iii) Taking the baby for immunization.
(iv) Providing proper healthcare and protection.
(v) Giving the baby balanced nutrition.
(vi) Providing suitable clothing and shelter.
(vii) Ensuring the baby gets enough rest and sleep.
(viii) Showing love, care and attention to the baby.

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(6a)
Nose

(6b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) It is used for smelling.
(ii) It allows breathing in and out.
(iii) It filters dust and germs from air.
(iv) It warms and moistens inhaled air.
(v) It helps in speech production.
(vi) It detects harmful gases or bad odours.
(vii) It helps improve the sense of taste.

(6c)
olfactory lobe.

(6d)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Keep the nose clean always.
(ii) Avoid inserting sharp objects into the nose.
(iii) Avoid inhaling hard drugs or harmful chemicals.
(iv) Cover the nose in dusty environments.
(v) Treat nose infections promptly.
(vi) Avoid nose picking.
(vii) Use clean handkerchiefs or tissues.
(viii) Avoid smoking.

(6e)
(i) Nostrils
(ii) Nasal bridge
(iii) Nasal tip

(6f)
(i) Eye
(ii) Ear
(iii) Tongue
(iv) Skin

(6g)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Common cold
(ii) Tuberculosis
(iii) Influenza (flu)
(iv) COVID-19
(v) Whooping cough
(vi) Pneumonia
(vii) Meningitis

(6h)
Taking hard drugs through the nose should be discouraged because it can damage the nose and lead to drug addiction.




WAEC 2026 HEALTH EDUCATION THEORY AND OBJ ANSWER

HEALTH EDUCATION
01-10: BDAADBBCDC
11-20: BCCCACBBBC
21-30: ABDABBACAA
31-40: CCBDDCBCBC
41-50: DACCABABBC


(1a)
Respiration is the process by which living cells release energy from food.

(1b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Avoid smoking.
(ii) Exercise regularly.
(iii) Avoid dusty and polluted environments.
(iv) Eat a balanced diet.
(v) Avoid inhaling harmful chemicals.
(vi) Go for regular medical checkups.

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(2a)
Drug addiction is the state in which a person becomes dependent on drugs and cannot stop using them despite harmful effects.

(2b)
Rehabilitation is the process of helping a person recover from drug addiction or illness and return to normal life.

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(3a)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) It causes environmental pollution.
(ii) It spreads diseases.
(iii) It blocks drainage channels and causes flooding.
(iv) It produces bad odour.
(v) It attracts flies, rats and other pests.
(vi) It makes the environment untidy.

(3b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) It can poison humans and animals.
(ii) It pollutes the environment.
(iii) It can kill useful insects and organisms.
(iv) It contaminates water and soil.
(v) It can cause health problems such as cancer and skin irritation.
(vi) It reduces soil fertility.

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(4ai)
Mental health is the state of emotional, psychological and social well-being of an individual

(4aii)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Getting proper rest and sleep.
(ii) Seeking counselling or medical help.
(iii) Participating in regular exercise and social activities.
(iv) Eating a balanced diet.
(v) Avoiding alcohol and hard drugs.
(vi) Sharing problems with trusted people.

(4b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Overeating fatty foods.
(ii) Lack of physical exercise.
(iii) Hereditary/genetic factors.
(iv) Excessive intake of sugary drinks and snacks.
(v) Lack of proper sleep.
(vi) Sedentary lifestyle/watching TV for long hours.

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(5a)
Health insurance is an arrangement in which a person or organization pays for medical expenses through regular contributions or premiums.

(5b)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Hospital bills.
(ii) Cost of drugs and treatment.
(iii) Surgical operation expenses.
(iv) Laboratory test charges.
(v) Maternity care expenses.
(vi) Cost of medical checkups.

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(6)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Kyphosis.
(ii) Lordosis.
(iii) Scoliosis.
(iv) Flat foot.
(v) Bow legs.
(vi) Knock knees.

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(7a)
The class of food item is protein.

(7b)
The end product after digestion is amino acids.

(7c)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) It helps in growth of the body.
(ii) It repairs worn-out tissues.
(iii) It helps in the formation of enzymes and hormones.
(iv) It helps in building body tissues and muscles.
(v) It helps in the production of antibodies.
(vi) It provides energy when needed.
(vii) It helps in maintaining healthy skin and hair.
(viii) It supports proper body functioning.

(7d)
(i) Carbohydrates.
(ii) Fats and oils.
(iii) Vitamins.
(iv) Minerals.

(7e)
(i) Ingestion.
(ii) Digestion.
(iii) Absorption.
(iv) Assimilation.

(7f)
(i) Pepsin.
(ii) Trypsin.
(iii) Erepsin.
(iv) Peptidase.

(7g)
Assimilation is the process by which digested food substances are used by the body cells for growth, repair and energy production

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(8a)
Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD).

(8b)
(i) Gonorrhoea.
(ii) Syphilis.
(iii) HIV/AIDS.
(iv) Chlamydia.

(8c)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Through unprotected sexual intercourse.
(ii) Sharing infected sharp objects such as needles and razors.
(iii) Transfusion of infected blood.
(iv) From infected mother to child during birth or breastfeeding.
(v) Having multiple sexual partners.
(vi) Using unsterilized surgical instruments.
(vii) Sharing toothbrushes with infected persons.
(viii) Tattooing or piercing with contaminated instruments.
(ix) Contact with infected body fluids.

(8d)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Abstaining from sex.
(ii) Using condoms during sexual intercourse.
(iii) Avoiding multiple sexual partners.
(iv) Avoiding sharing sharp objects.
(v) Going for regular medical checkups.
(vi) Ensuring transfused blood is screened.
(vii) Maintaining faithfulness to one partner.
(viii) Using sterilized instruments in hospitals.
(ix) Seeking early treatment when infected.

(8e)
(i) Bacteria.
(ii) Viruses.
(iii) Fungi.
(iv) Protozoa.

(8f)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) It can cause miscarriage.
(ii) It can lead to deformities in the baby.
(iii) It can cause death of the foetus.
(iv) It can cause premature birth.
(v) It can lead to low birth weight.
(vi) It can infect the baby during delivery.
(vii) It can cause blindness in the baby.
(viii) It can weaken the health of the mother and foetus.

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(9a)
Quack

(9b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(ii) Sells fake or unapproved drugs.
(iii) Lacks proper medical training or qualification.
(iv) Uses false advertisement to attract people.
(v) Gives incorrect medical advice.
(vi) Operates without government licence.
(vii) Prescribes drugs without proper diagnosis.
(viii) Uses cheap or harmful substances in making drugs.

(9c)
Drug abuse

(9d)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) It can damage body organs.
(ii) It can lead to addiction.
(iii) It may cause mental disorder.
(iv) It can result in death.
(v) It can cause poor academic performance.
(vi) It may lead to criminal behaviour.
(vii) It can weaken the immune system.
(viii) It may cause loss of appetite and weight loss.
(ix) It can affect normal brain functioning.

(9e)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Peer group influence.
(ii) Ignorance or lack of education.
(iii) Curiosity and experimentation.
(iv) Bad parental upbringing.
(v) Depression and frustration.
(vi) Easy access to drugs.
(vii) Media influence and advertisements.
(viii) Lack of proper counselling.
(ix) Poverty and unemployment.

(9f)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Proper health education.
(ii) Avoiding bad friends and peer pressure.
(iii) Strict government control on fake drugs.
(iv) Seeking medical advice from qualified doctors.
(v) Organizing drug awareness campaigns.
(vi) Proper parental care and supervision.
(vii) Rehabilitation for drug addicts.
(viii) Enforcing laws against drug abuse.
(ix) Encouraging good moral values.

(9g)
Nostrum is a medicine or drug claimed to cure many diseases but has no proven medical value.