2026 NECO CRK ANSWER
NECO CRS
1-10: DEAABCEBAB
11-20: DECBDAAEBA
21-30: DDCCABAEBB
31-40: CEBACDBAAB
41-50: DABDDBCDBC
51-60: AEDCEBABBD
(1a)
(PICK ANY ONE)
In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was formless and empty, darkness covered the deep, and the Spirit of God moved over the waters. God carried out creation in an orderly manner over six days and rested on the seventh day.
On the first day, God said, 'Let there be light,' and there was light. He separated the light from the darkness, calling the light Day and the darkness Night.
On the second day, God made the firmament (sky) to separate the waters above from the waters below, and He called the firmament Heaven.
On the third day, God gathered the waters together so that dry land appeared. He called the dry land Earth and the gathered waters Seas. He also commanded the earth to produce grass, herbs, and fruit-bearing trees.
On the fourth day, God created the sun, the moon, and the stars. They were to give light, separate day from night, mark seasons, days, and years, and govern the day and the night.
On the fifth day, God created the creatures that live in the waters and the birds of the air. He blessed them and commanded them to be fruitful and multiply.
On the sixth day, God created land animals, including livestock, wild animals, and creeping things. He then created man and woman in His own image and likeness, gave them dominion over all other living creatures, and instructed them to be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and subdue it. God also gave plants and fruits for food to humans and animals.
On the seventh day, God finished His work of creation, rested from all His works, blessed the seventh day, and made it holy.
OR
In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. At first, the earth was without form and empty, darkness covered the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God moved over the waters. God then began the work of creation by speaking everything into existence.
On the first day, God created light and separated it from darkness. He named the light Day and the darkness Night. On the second day, He made the firmament to divide the waters above from the waters below and called it Heaven.
On the third day, God gathered the waters into one place so that dry land appeared. He called the dry land Earth and the gathered waters Seas. He also commanded the earth to produce grass, herbs, and fruit-bearing trees, and the earth brought forth vegetation according to their kinds.
On the fourth day, God created the sun to rule the day, the moon to rule the night, and the stars. These heavenly bodies were to provide light, separate day from night, and serve as signs for seasons, days, and years.
On the fifth day, God created the fish and every living creature in the waters, as well as the birds of the air. He blessed them and commanded them to be fruitful, multiply, and fill the seas and the sky.
On the sixth day, God created all the land animals according to their kinds. He then created man in His own image and likeness, both male and female. God blessed them and commanded them to be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, subdue it, and have dominion over all other living creatures. He also provided plants and fruits as food for humans and animals.
After completing all His work, God saw that everything He had made was very good. On the seventh day, He rested from all His works, blessed the seventh day, and made it holy because He had finished the work of creation.
(1b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) God is Almighty and has the power to create everything by His word.
(ii) God is orderly and purposeful, as He created the universe in a systematic manner.
(iii) God is the source and giver of life, creating all living things and providing for their needs.
(iv) God is sovereign, having authority over all creation.
(v) God is good, because everything He created was declared 'very good.'
(vi) God is holy, as shown by blessing and sanctifying the seventh day.
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(2a)
(PICK ANY ONE)
Elijah lived during the reign of King Ahab, who promoted the worship of Baal in Israel. Because the people disobeyed God, Elijah announced that there would be no rain until God commanded otherwise. After making this declaration, King Ahab sought to kill him. God protected Elijah by sending him to the Brook Cherith, where he was hidden from his enemies. God miraculously provided for him by commanding ravens to bring him bread and meat every morning and evening, while he drank water from the brook.
When the brook dried up because of the drought, God directed Elijah to Zarephath, where a poor widow cared for him. Although she had only a little flour and oil, God ensured that they never ran out throughout the famine. Later, when the widow's only son died, Elijah prayed to God, and the child was restored to life, showing God's power and compassion.
After three years of famine, God instructed Elijah to confront King Ahab and the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel. The prophets of Baal cried to their god without success, but when Elijah prayed, God answered by sending fire from heaven to consume the sacrifice, the altar, the stones, and the water around it. This miracle proved that the Lord alone is the true God, and the prophets of Baal were put to death.
After this victory, Queen Jezebel threatened to kill Elijah. Fearful and discouraged, he fled into the wilderness and prayed to die. God did not abandon him but sent an angel to provide food and water. Strengthened by the meal, Elijah travelled for forty days and forty nights to Mount Horeb. There, God revealed Himself through a gentle whisper instead of a strong wind, earthquake, or fire. God encouraged Elijah, assured him that seven thousand Israelites had remained faithful, and instructed him to anoint Hazael as king of Syria, Jehu as king of Israel, and Elisha as his successor. Through these interventions, God protected, provided for, strengthened, and guided Elijah during difficult times.
OR
During the reign of King Ahab, Israel turned to the worship of Baal. As punishment for the nation's sins, God sent Elijah to declare that there would be no rain until He commanded it. After delivering this message, Elijah's life was in danger, so God directed him to hide at the Brook Cherith. There, God miraculously provided for him by sending ravens with bread and meat every morning and evening, while he drank from the brook.
When the brook dried up, God sent Elijah to Zarephath, where a poor widow cared for him. Although she had only a little flour and oil left, Elijah assured her of God's promise. She obeyed, and throughout the famine, the flour and oil never ran out. This miracle sustained Elijah, the widow, and her son.
Later, the widow's son died. Elijah prayed earnestly to God, and the child was restored to life. This miracle strengthened the widow's faith, and she declared that Elijah was truly a man of God.
After three years of drought, God instructed Elijah to challenge the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel. Elijah prepared an altar, poured water over the sacrifice, and prayed. God answered by sending fire from heaven to consume the sacrifice, the altar, the stones, and the water. The people acknowledged the Lord as the true God, and the prophets of Baal were destroyed.
Following this victory, Queen Jezebel threatened Elijah's life. Discouraged, he fled into the wilderness, but God sent an angel to provide him with food and water. Elijah then travelled to Mount Horeb, where God spoke to him in a still, small voice. God assured him that seven thousand Israelites had remained faithful and instructed him to anoint Hazael, Jehu, and Elisha. Through these interventions, God protected, provided for, encouraged, and guided Elijah throughout his ministry.
(2b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) God provides for those who trust and obey Him, even in times of hardship and scarcity.
(ii) God protects and preserves His faithful servants from danger, persecution, and their enemies.
(iii) God is all-powerful and has authority over nature, life, and death.
(iv) God answers the sincere prayers of those who call upon Him in faith.
(v) God comforts, strengthens, and encourages His people when they are discouraged or afraid.
(vi) God remains faithful to His promises and never abandons those who put their trust in Him.
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(3a)
(PICK ANY ONE)
During the eighteenth year of King Josiah's reign, he ordered that the Temple of the Lord should be repaired because it had fallen into disrepair. While the repair work was going on, Hilkiah the High Priest discovered the Book of the Law in the Temple. He handed the book over to Shaphan the scribe, who read it before taking it to King Josiah. Shaphan first gave the king a report on the progress of the Temple repairs and then read the contents of the Book of the Law to him.
When King Josiah heard the words of the Law, he realized that the people of Judah and their ancestors had failed to obey God's commandments. He understood that God's anger had come upon the nation because of their sins and idolatry. Deeply grieved and repentant, Josiah tore his clothes as a sign of sorrow, humility, and repentance before God.
Josiah immediately commanded Hilkiah, Ahikam, Achbor, Shaphan, and Asaiah to inquire of the Lord concerning the message contained in the Book of the Law and what would happen to Judah because of their disobedience. They went to consult Huldah the prophetess, who confirmed that the judgment written in the book would surely come upon Judah because the people had forsaken the Lord and worshipped idols. However, she also declared that because Josiah had humbled himself before God, wept, repented sincerely, and responded with a tender heart, God would spare him from witnessing the coming disaster.
After hearing Huldah's message, Josiah gathered all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem, together with the priests, the prophets, and all the people, both young and old, at the Temple. He personally read the entire Book of the Covenant in their hearing so that everyone would understand God's commandments.
King Josiah then stood by the pillar in the Temple and renewed the covenant before the Lord. He pledged with all his heart and soul to obey God's commandments, statutes, and laws as written in the Book of the Law. He also required all the people to join him in the covenant and remain faithful to the Lord. This sincere response led to a nationwide religious reformation and the restoration of true worship in Judah.
OR
While the Temple of the Lord was being repaired during the reign of King Josiah, Hilkiah the High Priest found the Book of the Law. He handed it over to Shaphan the scribe, who first read it himself before taking it to the king. After presenting the report on the progress of the Temple repairs, Shaphan read the Book of the Law before King Josiah.
As Josiah listened to the words of the Law, he realized that the people of Judah had abandoned God's commandments and had practised idolatry for many years. Recognizing that they had broken God's covenant and deserved His punishment, the king became deeply distressed. He tore his clothes as a sign of repentance, grief, and humility before God.
Josiah then instructed Hilkiah the High Priest, Shaphan, Ahikam, Achbor, and Asaiah to seek God's guidance concerning the message contained in the Book of the Law. They went to Huldah the prophetess, who delivered God's message. She declared that the calamities written in the Book of the Law would surely come upon Judah because the people had forsaken the Lord and worshipped other gods. However, she also assured Josiah that because he had humbled himself, repented sincerely, and responded with a tender heart, God would delay the punishment until after his death.
After receiving this message, Josiah assembled all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem, together with the priests, the Levites, the prophets, and the people from the least to the greatest, at the Temple. He personally read the Book of the Covenant in their hearing so that everyone would know the will of God.
The king then stood before the Lord and renewed the covenant, promising to follow the Lord wholeheartedly and obey all His commandments, testimonies, and statutes. He also encouraged the people to enter into the covenant and remain faithful to God. Josiah's sincere response to the discovery of the Book of the Law brought about a great spiritual revival and led to widespread religious reforms throughout Judah.
(3b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) He removed all idols, images of Baal and Asherah, and every object used in idol worship from the Temple. He burned them and destroyed them completely.
(ii) He removed the idolatrous priests appointed by former kings and stopped the offering of sacrifices to Baal, the sun, the moon, the stars, and other false gods.
(iii) He renewed the covenant between God and the people and commanded everyone to obey the Book of the Law with all their heart and soul
(iv) He defiled Topheth in the Valley of Hinnom so that no one would again sacrifice children to Molech.
(v) He removed the horses and chariots dedicated to the worship of the sun from the Temple and destroyed the altars connected with sun worship.
(vi) He destroyed the high places, pagan altars, shrines, and places of idol worship throughout Judah and even in parts of the former northern kingdom.
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(4a)
(PICK ANY ONE)
After His baptism, Jesus was led by the Holy Spirit into the wilderness, where He fasted for forty days and forty nights. At the end of the fast, He became hungry, and the devil came to tempt Him.
The first temptation was for Jesus to turn stones into bread to satisfy His hunger. Jesus refused and answered with the Scripture, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.' By doing this, He showed that obedience to God is more important than satisfying physical needs.
The devil then took Jesus to the highest point of the temple in Jerusalem and challenged Him to throw Himself down, claiming that God would send His angels to protect Him. Although the devil quoted Scripture, Jesus replied, 'You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.' He refused to misuse God's power or demand miraculous protection.
Finally, the devil took Jesus to a very high mountain and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory. He promised to give them to Jesus if He would bow down and worship him. Jesus firmly rejected the offer, saying, 'Away from me, Satan! For it is written, 'You shall worship the Lord your God, and Him only shall you serve.'' Jesus remained loyal to God and refused to worship the devil in exchange for worldly power and riches.
Having failed in all three temptations, the devil departed from Jesus, and angels came and ministered to Him. Thus, Jesus overcame the temptations through prayer, fasting, complete obedience to God, and the proper use of the Scriptures.
OR
After Jesus was baptized in the River Jordan, the Holy Spirit led Him into the wilderness, where He fasted for forty days and forty nights. At the end of the fast, He became hungry, and the devil came to tempt Him.
Knowing that Jesus was hungry, the devil first challenged Him to command the stones to become bread. Jesus refused to use His divine power for personal satisfaction and answered, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.' This showed that spiritual obedience is more important than physical needs.
The devil then took Jesus to the pinnacle of the temple in Jerusalem and urged Him to throw Himself down, claiming that the angels would rescue Him because God had promised to protect Him. Jesus replied that it is written, 'You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.' He refused to force God to perform miracles or act carelessly.
Next, the devil took Jesus to a very high mountain and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory. He promised to give Jesus all these kingdoms if He would bow down and worship him. Jesus immediately rejected the temptation and commanded the devil to leave, saying, 'You shall worship the Lord your God, and Him only shall you serve.' He remained faithful to God and refused to exchange His loyalty for earthly power and riches.
After Jesus had successfully resisted all three temptations, the devil left Him for a time, and angels came to minister to Him. By relying on God's word, remaining obedient to His Father, and refusing to compromise His mission, Jesus completely overcame the temptations of the devil.
(4b)
(PICK ANY THREE )
(i) Christians should rely on the word of God to overcome temptation.
(ii) Believers should not misuse God's power or put Him to the test.
(iii) Christians should worship and serve God alone.
(iv) Material wealth and worldly power should never make Christians compromise their faith.
(v) Prayer and fasting help believers overcome temptation.
(vi) Every temptation can be overcome through faith, obedience, and trust in God.
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(5a)
Jesus Christ explained the demands of true discipleship through His encounters with three prospective disciples. As He was travelling, a scribe came to Him and said, 'Teacher, I will follow you wherever you go.' Jesus replied that foxes have holes and birds have nests, but the Son of Man had nowhere to lay His head. By this statement, Jesus made it clear that anyone who wishes to follow Him must be prepared to endure hardship, discomfort, and self-denial instead of expecting material comfort and security.
Jesus then called another man to follow Him. The man requested permission to first go and bury his father. Jesus answered, 'Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and preach the kingdom of God.' This did not mean Jesus despised family responsibilities, but rather that commitment to God's kingdom must take priority over every other obligation. A disciple must be willing to obey Christ without delay.
Another man also expressed his desire to follow Jesus but asked for permission to first say goodbye to his family. Jesus replied that no one who puts his hand to the plough and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God. He used this illustration to show that discipleship requires complete dedication, perseverance, and an undivided heart. A disciple must not be distracted by worldly attachments or abandon God's work after beginning it.
Through these encounters, Jesus taught that anyone who desires to be His disciple must be willing to sacrifice personal comfort, place God's kingdom above family and personal interests, and remain faithful without turning back. True discipleship demands total commitment, obedience, perseverance, and readiness to suffer for the sake of Christ and the Gospel.
OR
As Jesus continued His ministry, several people expressed their desire to become His disciples. He used these opportunities to explain the conditions for following Him. First, a scribe promised to follow Jesus wherever He went. Jesus responded that foxes have holes and birds have nests, but the Son of Man had nowhere to lay His head. This meant that His followers should not expect an easy or luxurious life. Instead, they must be willing to endure hardship, rejection, and suffering for the sake of the Gospel.
Jesus then invited another man to follow Him. The man asked for permission to first bury his father before becoming a disciple. Jesus replied, 'Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and proclaim the kingdom of God.' Through this response, Jesus emphasized that loyalty to God and commitment to His kingdom should come before every earthly responsibility. A true disciple must respond promptly to God's call.
Another man said he would follow Jesus but wanted to first bid farewell to his household. Jesus answered that anyone who puts a hand to the plough and looks back is not fit for the kingdom of God. This showed that discipleship requires determination, focus, and unwavering commitment. A disciple must not be distracted by worldly concerns or return to his former way of life.
Therefore, Jesus taught that following Him requires sacrifice, obedience, and complete devotion. His disciples must be prepared to deny themselves, endure difficulties, give priority to God's work above personal interests, and remain steadfast until the end. Only those who remain faithful and committed are worthy to be called true disciples of Christ.
(5b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Love of worldly wealth and material possessions, which makes people place money above God.
(ii) Fear of persecution, rejection, or discrimination for identifying with Christ.
(iii) Family pressure or responsibilities that discourage total commitment to Christ.
(iv) Desire for comfort and unwillingness to make sacrifices.
(v) Bad peer influence and ungodly friendships.
(vi) Lack of faith, commitment, and regular study of God's Word.
(vii) Sinful lifestyles and worldly pleasures that distract believers.
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(6a)
(PICK ANY ONE)
After the ascension of Jesus Christ, the apostles realized that the position left vacant by Judas Iscariot had to be filled. While the believers were gathered in Jerusalem, Peter addressed about one hundred and twenty disciples and reminded them that the Scriptures had foretold Judas' betrayal and that another person should take his office.
Peter explained the qualifications required for the replacement. The candidate had to be someone who had accompanied Jesus and the apostles throughout His ministry, from the time of John's baptism until Jesus' ascension. He also had to be a witness of Christ's resurrection.
Based on these qualifications, the believers selected two suitable men, namely Joseph Barsabbas (called Justus) and Matthias. They prayed to God, asking Him to reveal the one He had chosen because He alone knows the hearts of all people. After the prayer, they cast lots according to the Jewish practice of seeking God's will. The lot fell on Matthias, and he was officially numbered with the eleven apostles. In this way, Matthias became the twelfth apostle and took the place of Judas Iscariot.
This selection restored the number of the apostles and prepared them for the mission of preaching the Gospel after the coming of the Holy Spirit.
OR
After the death of Judas Iscariot, the eleven apostles gathered in the upper room with about one hundred and twenty believers. Peter stood up and explained that the Scriptures concerning Judas had been fulfilled and that it was necessary to choose another person to take his place among the twelve apostles. He referred to the Psalms, which stated that another person should take Judas' office.
Peter stated that the person to be chosen must have accompanied Jesus and the disciples throughout His earthly ministry, beginning from the baptism of John until the time Jesus ascended into heaven. The person also had to be a witness of the resurrection of Jesus Christ so that he could testify to others about Christ's life, death, and resurrection.
Two qualified men were nominated, which includes Joseph called Barsabbas (also known as Justus) and Matthias. The believers then prayed to God, acknowledging that He knows the hearts of everyone and asking Him to reveal whom He had chosen to replace Judas in the apostolic ministry. Their prayer showed their dependence on God's guidance rather than on human judgment.
After praying, they cast lots according to the Jewish custom of seeking God's will, and the lot fell on Matthias. He was therefore chosen and added to the eleven apostles, restoring the number of the apostles to twelve. Matthias was officially counted among the apostles and took over the ministry and office left vacant by Judas Iscariot. His election ensured that the apostolic group was complete before the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, enabling them to continue the work of preaching the Gospel and leading the early Church.
(6b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) It restored the number of the apostles to twelve, as originally appointed by Jesus.
(ii) It fulfilled the Scriptures concerning the replacement of Judas Iscariot.
(iii) It ensured that there was a qualified witness of Jesus' resurrection among the apostles.
(iv) It demonstrated that God guides His people in making important decisions through prayer.
(v) It strengthened the unity and leadership of the early Church before the coming of the Holy Spirit.
(vi) It enabled the apostles to continue their mission of preaching the Gospel effectively.
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(7a)
Lazarus, the brother of Mary and Martha, became seriously ill at Bethany. The two sisters sent a message to Jesus informing Him that Lazarus was sick. Instead of going immediately, Jesus remained where He was for two more days, saying that the sickness would glorify God.
After the delay, Jesus told His disciples that Lazarus had died and that He was going to Bethany. When He arrived, Lazarus had already been in the tomb for four days. Many Jews had gathered to comfort Mary and Martha.
Martha went out to meet Jesus and said that if He had been there, her brother would not have died. Jesus assured her that Lazarus would rise again. When Martha spoke about the resurrection on the last day, Jesus declared, 'I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me, though he may die, yet shall he live.' Martha confessed that Jesus was the Christ, the Son of God.
Mary also came to Jesus weeping, and the mourners cried with her. Seeing their sorrow, Jesus was deeply moved and wept. He then went to the tomb, which was sealed with a stone. Jesus commanded that the stone be removed. Although Martha reminded Him that Lazarus had been dead for four days, Jesus assured her that she would see God's glory if she believed.
Jesus looked up to heaven and thanked the Father for hearing His prayer. Then He called with a loud voice, 'Lazarus, come out!' Immediately, Lazarus came out alive, still wrapped in grave clothes. Jesus instructed the people to untie him and let him go.
By raising Lazarus from the dead, Jesus proved that He has power over death and fulfilled His declaration that He is the Resurrection and the Life. This miracle strengthened the faith of many people, and many who witnessed it believed in Him.
OR
Jesus received news that Lazarus, the brother of Mary and Martha, was seriously ill. Although He loved the family, He remained where He was for two more days, explaining that the sickness would glorify God. Later, He informed His disciples that Lazarus had died and decided to go to Bethany.
When Jesus arrived, Lazarus had already been in the tomb for four days. Martha went out to meet Him and said that if He had been there, her brother would not have died. Jesus assured her that Lazarus would rise again. When Martha spoke about the resurrection on the last day, Jesus declared, 'I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live.' Martha then confessed that Jesus was the Messiah, the Son of God.
Mary also came to Jesus weeping, and the mourners cried with her. Their sorrow deeply moved Jesus, and He wept. He then asked to be taken to Lazarus' tomb.
At the tomb, Jesus commanded that the stone covering it be removed. Martha reminded Him that Lazarus had been dead for four days and that the body would have started to decay. Jesus told her that if she believed, she would see the glory of God. After the stone was removed, Jesus prayed to His Father, thanking Him for always hearing His prayers. Then He called with a loud voice, 'Lazarus, come out!' Immediately, Lazarus came out alive, still wrapped in burial clothes. Jesus instructed the people to unwrap him and let him go.
By raising Lazarus from the dead, Jesus demonstrated His power over death and confirmed His declaration that He is the Resurrection and the Life. This miracle strengthened the faith of many people, and many who witnessed it believed in Him.
(7b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Jesus Christ has power over death and is the giver of eternal life.
(ii) Those who believe in Jesus will receive eternal life even after physical death.
(iii) Christians should have faith in Jesus because nothing is impossible for Him.
(iv) Jesus is the Son of God and the source of hope for mankind.
(v) God answers sincere prayers offered in faith.
(vi) Jesus has compassion for those who are suffering and grieving.
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(8a)
(PICK ANY ONE)
James taught that Christians should not show partiality or favoritism because God does not judge people by their wealth, social status, or appearance. He illustrated this by describing a situation where a rich man wearing expensive clothes and a poor man in shabby clothing entered the same assembly. If the rich man is given a special seat while the poor man is told to stand or sit on the floor, such treatment is wrong and makes believers judges with evil thoughts.
James reminded Christians that God has chosen those who are poor in the eyes of the world to be rich in faith and heirs of His kingdom. He also pointed out that it was often the rich who oppressed believers and dragged them before the courts. Therefore, Christians should not discriminate against the poor while honouring the rich.
He further taught that believers must obey the royal law, which says, 'You shall love your neighbour as yourself.' Showing favoritism is a sin because it breaks God's law. James warned that anyone who keeps the whole law but fails in one point is guilty of breaking all of it.
Finally, he encouraged Christians to speak and act as people who will be judged by the law of liberty, remembering that mercy triumphs over judgment. Therefore, every believer should treat all people equally, with love, respect, fairness, and compassion, regardless of their social or economic status.
OR
James strongly condemned favoritism among Christians and taught that all believers should be treated equally. He explained that faith in Jesus Christ is incompatible with discrimination based on wealth, appearance, or social position.
Using an example, James said that if a rich man wearing fine clothes and a poor man in dirty clothes entered the church, both should receive equal treatment. Giving honour to the rich while despising the poor is sinful and contrary to God's will.
James reminded believers that God does not judge by outward appearance but values faith and righteousness. He stated that God has chosen the poor to be rich in faith and heirs of His kingdom. Therefore, Christians should not look down on anyone because of poverty or low status.
He emphasized that Christians must fulfil the royal law by loving their neighbours as themselves. Anyone who shows partiality is guilty of sin and becomes a transgressor of God's law. James concluded by urging believers to show mercy to others because mercy triumphs over judgment. His teaching encourages Christians to promote equality, justice, love, and respect for all people.
(8b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Showing favour to wealthy members while neglecting the poor.
(ii) Discriminating against people because of their social status, tribe, or ethnicity.
(iii) Giving leadership positions based on wealth or influence instead of godly character.
(iv) Treating influential members with more respect than ordinary members.
(v) Allowing prejudice, segregation, and discrimination within the Church.
(vi) Failing to show love, mercy, and equal treatment to all believers.
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(9a)
(PICK ANY ONE)
Humility is the quality of being humble, modest, and free from pride. It is the willingness to submit to God, respect others, and place their interests above one's own. A humble person does not boast but serves God and fellow human beings with love and sincerity.
OR
Humility is the attitude of recognizing one's dependence on God and not thinking too highly of oneself. It involves being obedient, gentle, teachable, and willing to serve others without seeking praise or personal glory.
(9b)
(PICK ANY ONE)
Paul's teaching on humility is centred on the example of Jesus Christ as recorded in Philippians 2:5–11. He encouraged Christians to have the same attitude that Christ displayed throughout His earthly life. Although Jesus was equal with God, He did not cling to His divine privileges or seek personal glory. Instead, He willingly emptied Himself and took the nature of a servant by becoming a human being.
Jesus lived a life of complete humility by serving others, showing compassion to the poor, healing the sick, and teaching the truth without seeking worldly honour. He submitted Himself entirely to the will of God the Father and remained obedient even when obedience led to suffering.
Paul explained that Christ humbled Himself further by accepting death on the cross, which was regarded as the most shameful form of execution. His willingness to endure suffering demonstrated perfect humility and absolute obedience to God.
Because of Christ's humility and obedience, God highly exalted Him and gave Him the name above every other name. Paul declared that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven, on earth, and under the earth, and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father.
Paul therefore urged Christians to avoid selfish ambition, pride, envy, and vain glory. Instead, they should be humble, considering others better than themselves and seeking the interests of others rather than their own. Believers should maintain unity, love one another sincerely, forgive one another, and serve each other willingly. Through this teaching, Paul showed that true greatness comes through humility, obedience, selfless service, and total submission to God.
OR
Paul taught that humility is one of the greatest Christian virtues and used Jesus Christ as the perfect example for all believers. He urged Christians to imitate Christ by living selfless and obedient lives.
Although Jesus possessed divine nature and equality with God, He did not insist on His rights or seek earthly honour. Instead, He willingly gave up His heavenly glory, took the form of a servant, and was born as a human being.
Throughout His ministry, Jesus lived humbly by serving people, preaching the gospel, healing the sick, and showing love even to sinners. He obeyed God completely and accepted suffering without complaining. His humility reached its highest point when He willingly died on the cross to save humanity.
Paul explained that because of Christ's perfect humility and obedience, God exalted Him above every other name. Jesus was given supreme authority so that all creation would acknowledge Him as Lord.
Paul encouraged Christians to reject pride, selfishness, rivalry, and arrogance. Instead, they should be united, peaceful, compassionate, and ready to serve one another. They should place the needs of others before their own and imitate Christ's humble attitude in every aspect of life. By doing so, they will please God and strengthen the unity of the Church.
(9c)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) By serving others selflessly without seeking recognition.
(ii) By obeying God's commands and submitting to His will.
(iii) By considering others better than oneself.
(iv) By avoiding pride, boasting, and selfish ambition.
(v) By accepting correction and learning from others.
(vi) By living peacefully and promoting unity with fellow believers.
2026 NECO IRS ANSWER
ISLAMIC STUDIES OBJ
1-10: CBCDCCEBBD
11-20: AAECBCEAEC
21-30: EEDEEDAEAC
31-40: BADECAAAAD
41-50: EAEACECEBC
51-60: ACABBACCBC
(1i)
(1ii)
(PICK TWO ONLY)
(i) It teaches Muslims to glorify and praise Allah, the Most High.
(ii) The Surah teaches that Allah is the Creator and Perfect Fashioner of all things.
(iii) It teaches that Allah determines the destiny of His creation and guides them.
(iv) The Surah teaches that the Hereafter is better and more lasting than this worldly life.
(v) It teaches that success belongs to those who purify themselves, remember Allah, and observe Salah.
(1iii)
(i) Prophet Ibrahim (AS)
(ii) Prophet Musa (AS)
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(2ai)
(i) Death of many Huffaz at the Battle of Yamamah:
During the reign of Abu Bakr (RA), many companions who had memorized the Qur’an were martyred in the Battle of Yamamah while fighting Musaylimah the Liar. Umar (RA) feared that if more Huffaz died, parts of the Qur’an might be lost.
(ii) Umar’s suggestion and Abu Bakr’s initial objection:
Umar (RA) advised Abu Bakr (RA) to compile the Qur’an into one written Mushaf. Abu Bakr (RA) initially objected because the Prophet (SAW) had not done so. However, after Allah opened his heart to the wisdom of the suggestion, he accepted it.
(iii) Appointment of Zaid bin Thabit (RA):
Abu Bakr (RA) appointed Zaid bin Thabit (RA), one of the Prophet’s scribes, to supervise the compilation because of his knowledge, accuracy, honesty and trustworthiness.
(iv) Strict method of compilation:
Zaid (RA) collected the Qur’anic verses from written materials and from those who had memorized them. Every verse was carefully verified by reliable witnesses before it was included in the Mushaf. The completed Mushaf was kept by Abu Bakr (RA).
(2aii)
After the death of Abu Bakr (RA), the original compiled Mushaf was kept by Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA) during his caliphate. After Umar’s death, it was entrusted to his daughter Hafsah bint Umar (RA), one of the wives of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). This copy later served as the master copy used by Uthman ibn Affan (RA) for the standard compilation of the Qur’an.
(2b)
(i) Izhar (Clear pronunciation)
(ii) Idgham (Merging)
(iii) Iqlab (Conversion)
(iv) Ikhfa (Concealment)
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(3)
(3ii)
(i) Complete obedience to Allah and His Messenger:
The Hadith teaches that Muslims must completely avoid everything forbidden by Allah and His Messenger without exception.
(ii) Obey Allah according to one’s ability:
The Hadith teaches that Muslims should carry out the commands of Allah and His Messenger to the best of their ability because Islam does not impose burdens beyond a person’s capacity.
(iii) Avoid excessive questioning and unnecessary arguments:
The Hadith teaches that Muslims should avoid excessive questioning and unnecessary disputes in religious matters, as such behaviour led to the destruction of previous nations.
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(4ai)
Hadith:
Hadith literally means “speech,” “report,” or “statement.” Technically, it is the record of what Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said, did, approved, or his physical and moral characteristics. It is preserved through chains of narrators and is the second primary source of Islamic Law after the Qur’an.
Sunnah:
Sunnah literally means “way,” “practice,” or “tradition.” Technically, it refers to the established practices, lifestyle, and teachings of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) that Muslims are expected to follow. It includes his acts of worship, character, rulings, and general conduct. The Sunnah explains and complements the Qur’an and serves as a practical model for Muslims.
(4aii)
(i) Both originate from the teachings, sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
(ii) Both are important sources of Islamic Law after the Qur’an and serve as guides for Muslims in matters of faith, worship, and moral conduct.
(4b)
Matn:
Matn is the actual text or content of a Hadith, that is, the words, actions, or approvals attributed to Prophet Muhammad (SAW). It is the message or subject matter of the Hadith.
Isnad:
Isnad is the chain of narrators who transmitted the Hadith from one person to another up to Prophet Muhammad (SAW). It is used to verify the authenticity and reliability of the Hadith.
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(5a)
(i) Make the intention (Niyyah) to perform the two Rak’ahs of Subh prayer sincerely for the sake of Allah.
(ii) Face the Qiblah and begin the prayer by saying Allahu Akbar (Takbiratul Ihram).
(iii) Recite Suratul Fatiha, followed by another Surah or any other portion of the Qur’an.
(iv) Say Allahu Akbar and bow down in Ruku’, then recite Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem three times or more.
(v) Rise from Ruku’ and say Sami Allahu liman hamidah, then Rabbana wa lakal hamd.
(vi) Say Allahu Akbar and perform the first Sujud, reciting Subhana Rabbiyal A’la three times or more.
(vii) Sit briefly between the two Sujud.
(viii) Perform the second Sujud, reciting Subhana Rabbiyal A’la three times or more.
(ix) Stand up saying Allahu Akbar to begin the second Rak’ah.
(5b)
(i) Niyyah (Intention).
(ii) Takbiratul Ihram.
(iii) Standing (Qiyam), if one is able.
(iv) Recitation of Suratul Fatiha.
(v) Ruku’ (Bowing).
(vi) Standing upright after Ruku’ (I’tidal).
(vii) Sujud (Prostration).
(viii) Sitting between the two Sujud (Jalsah).
(ix) Final Tashahhud followed by Taslim to end the prayer.
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(6a)
(i) Tawrat (Torah) – Revealed to Prophet Musa (A.S).
(ii) Injil (Gospel) – Revealed to Prophet Isa (A.S).
(iii) Qur’an – Revealed to Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W).
(6b)
(i) Patience in Times of Hardship:
Belief in Qadr teaches a Muslim to remain patient during difficulties because he knows that every trial comes by the will of Allah. This strengthens his faith and prevents despair.
(ii) Gratitude in Times of Prosperity:
Belief in Qadr makes a Muslim grateful for Allah’s blessings, knowing that success, wealth, and other favours come only by Allah’s decree. This prevents pride and arrogance.
(iii) Hard Work and Trust in Allah (Tawakkul):
Belief in Qadr encourages a Muslim to work hard and make lawful efforts while placing his trust in Allah for the outcome. He is neither lazy nor hopeless because he believes that Allah has already determined the result.
(6c)
(i) Jibril (A.S) – His duty is to convey Allah’s revelations to the Prophets.
(ii) Mikail (A.S) – His duty is to control rainfall and provide sustenance to Allah’s creatures.
(iii) Izrail (A.S) – His duty is to take away the souls of people at the time of death.
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